2 Postdoctoral positions at Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) within the ARC research project EMOTIONS – Emergent Motifs in Interconnected Systems
The project
The spontaneous formation of regular spatial patterns in complex systems is an outstanding feature of many systems found in Nature. This project aims to contribute to understanding the emergence of such motifs in complex or random systems whose microscopic rules are described by simple rules yet resulting in rich mathematical models. A key aspect of our proposal is characterizing the emerging motifs’ geometric shapes and their fluctuations. We intend to tackle these themes by combining our expertise in the fields of statistical mechanics, integrability, complex networks and dynamical systems, reinforcing thus the burgeoning collaboration between the UNamur Institute for complex systems (naXys) and the UCLouvain Institute for Research in Mathematics and Physics (IRMP) and setting it into a solid and durable ground. By using analytical and numerical methods, we intend to pursue three research axes.
The artic curve phenomenon
The first research axis addresses the so-called arctic curve phenomenon in random tiling and vertex models of planar statistical mechanics. The phenomenon refers to the emergence of deterministic patterns known as arctic curves in a particular scaling limit of these models. The curves spatially separate the models’ solid, liquid, or even gaseous phases. Finding and characterizing these arctic curves, in particular by exploiting integrability properties, is an active research field with yet a great deal of open problems. We intend to contribute to it by investigating so-called surface-on-surface models or higher-spin vertex models, for which characterizations of the arctic phenomenon remain to be found, benefiting from both the analytical expertise of the UCLouvain team and the numerical know-how of the UNamur team.
The universality of fluctuations in the vicinity of arctic curves
The second research axis focuses on the universality of the fluctuations in the vicinity of arctic curves. Universality refers to the appearance of identical features in totally unrelated problems or models. A paradigmatic example is the characterization of the fluctuations around arctic curves in some tiling models by the celebrated Tracy-Widom distribution, which governs the (unrelated) statistics of the largest eigenvalue of certain random matrices. Such observations hint at deep properties of the fluctuations in arctic phenomena, which we intend to investigate.
Random walks in complex networks
The third research axis concerns patterns and universality related to random walks in complex networks. A focus will be the study of the so-called loop-erased random walks resulting from a chronological loop erasure applied to simple random walks. Loop-erased random walks have been thoroughly investigated in regular structures and are connected to a host of models of statistical mechanics, such as spanning trees or the Abelian sandpiles, and continuum theories, for example the Schramm-Loewner evolutions. Combining our knowledge and previous work in these fields with the UNamur team’s expertise in complex network theory, we plan to address the generalizations of loop-erased random walks to complex networks and several simultaneous random walkers.